Emergency Plan: Confidence
to Respond
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An emergency is nothing but, a sudden and unexpected unanticipated the event, for example
- Fire in a chemical factory
- Medical emergency at home
- Sabotage between two groups
at any location
- Natural calamities like earthquakes,
floods, tsunami, etc.
So it can take many forms on a huge or minor scale, In any case, its
effects can be as per event it may be localized or catastrophic Hence unless
you plan unless you expect the unexpected you cannot mitigate or prevent big
price in terms of lives, property or environmental damage
The objective of the Emergency Plan
An emergency plan that provides for the safety of the employees and the
protection of the property and minimizes or prevents damage to the environment
which is important today and hence sustain the business.
Organization Goal for Emergency Plan
The primary goal of any organization should be to prevent any unforeseen the event which can lead to injury, property damage, environmental damage, society
disturbances, etc. and even though if it takes place they should have their own
established procedure planning, resources with roles and responsibility to
mitigate the same. Their aim should be
- Ensure good operational
practice and steps to be taken for the reduction of hazards
- Prepare to respond to
emergencies efficiently
- Investigate the cause and
take necessary steps to avoid recurrences
What is Emergency Plan?
An emergency plan is a guide that delivers quick answers in an
emergency. It is something that well-evaluated procedure or ready reckoner
book, which will help me to solve the problem. As it will explain all my
requirements like how do I do it, who do I contact what equipment do they have
or do I need and what kind of activity should take place?
The main difficulty of emergency planning is apathy
How to prepare an Emergency Plan
Expect the Unexpected
Planning begins by looking at the kinds of events that can threaten you,
a process called hazard analysis
The way to overcome apathy is to develop an emergency awareness in the
shop floor the first step to point out someone or group of people to start
thinking about the matter as part of their professional responsibility, not
something which is indirect and insignificant to the organization but it is
central to it
The emergency plan should be a flexible series of activities that
employees can perfect through trial runs, You can exercise it you can look at
it and see if it’s logical, you can see whether it’s achievable if it isn’t you
can amend it. And you can get it so that it is effective when you have a
disaster. And that’s what is important if you are to save the people
When you have a safety program in place at the workplace and it’s
effective and well-executed and well managed, and workers are involved in it
and workers are part of the system when an emergency happens, it can be dealt with within a controlled manner.
The most common factors of emergency are fire, theft and chemical spills
and if the Industry is situated near riverfront there is a likelihood of
natural calamity like flood
Reasons for an emergency in Industry
- Plant Failure
- Human Error
3) Accident
4) Sabotage
5) Natural Calamities
6) Fire
Fire Hazards Sources in Industry
· Flammable/combustible liquids
· Combustible solids
· Machine overheating/electrical malfunction
· Welding and torch cutting
· Smoking
· Overloaded electrical systems
· Frayed or damaged wiring
· Defective machinery or power tools
To prevent an emergency in the industry following precaution can be
taken
u Don’t smoke
u Proper storage
u Proper dispensing
u Read labels and MSDS
u Spill response
Once hazards to an organization are identified, a response can be
planned.
What is Included in Emergency Planning
1) Detection System
2) Communication
3) Emergency Contact
4) Protective Equipment
5) Incident Controller
6) Roles and Responsibility
7) Emergency Action
8) Medical Aid
9) Media communication/Public communication
10) Training
11) Revision of ERP
But the emergency plan is only on the word until it is tested.
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